AGO

Séminaires du
Département d'Astrophysique, Géophysique et Océanographie

http://www.ago.ulg.ac.be/PeM/Semi

Jeudi 07 mai, 16h00

Salle de réunion AGO (local -1/14)
Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique
Quartier Agora, Allée du 6 Août, 19C, B-4000 Liège 1 (Sart-Tilman)

Orion’s Massive Stars: Delta and Epsilon Ori

Alžběta Oplištilová
(STAR Institute Université de Liège)



Massive stars are cosmic engines. By exploding as supernovae, they power galaxies, shape the interstellar medium, and enrich it with heavy elements. Yet, their inner workings remain among the most challenging frontiers in stellar astrophysics. The evolution of massive stars is critically influenced by multiplicity; most have one or more companions, while a few remain single. This raises the question: could these single stars be the end products of multiple systems? Interferometry is one of the best methods for detecting and characterising stellar multiplicity. The Orion complex is the nearest massive-star-forming region with multiple OB stars, and thus the most suitable for detailed studies. It hosts a number of massive stars, particularly in the Orion Belt. I constructed two complex models: the triple star Delta Ori and the single star Epsilon Ori using interferometric data in synergy with astrometry, photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and spectral energy distribution. Delta Ori is currently in the pre-mass-transfer evolutionary stage, while Epsilon Ori is a significantly oblate supergiant due to its rapid rotation. As the only massive single star in the Orion Belt, Epsilon Ori likely follows a non-standard evolutionary path.